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ID 3429 Задание №14 СдамГИА 1774 Понимание основного содержания прослушанного текста
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What is the author's method of maintaining a healthy diet?

1.  Carefully choosing in on-⁠campus restaurant.
2.  Changing a restaurant daily.
3.  Eating less.
4.  Trying new dishes on the menu.
Пошаговый разбор и решение:
On campus, I eat oatmeal and fresh fruit instead of getting smoothies. I try the soup at Greenhouse instead of salad. If I have time in the morning I use an extra swipe and pack a lunch. By including this, I now have something new to eat each day, and I can go an entire school week without repeating a lunch.

Ответ: 4.
Правильный ответ: 4
ID 3430 Задание №14 СдамГИА 1820 Понимание основного содержания прослушанного текста
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Why was the summer before college such a fun time for the author?

1.  She and her friends made a point of enjoying each other's company.
2.  Her old friends were very funny.
3.  She was feeling like a very young child.
4.  She made fun of her friends' fears.
Пошаговый разбор и решение:
The summer before I came to college was probably the most fun my friends and I ever had. . I packed up the memories of the last eighteen years of my life into about five suitcases and was ready to go. I still didn't feel like I was just as mature as my older college friends and I thought that I still looked like I was twelve years old.

Ответ: 1.
Правильный ответ: 1
ID 3431 Задание №14 СдамГИА 1866 Понимание основного содержания прослушанного текста
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The author accuses society of cynicism because...

1.  ...people seem to be more worried about reputations.
2.  ...people supported Oxbridge.
3.  ...lawyers do their job for high incomes.
4.  ...universities are very selective.
Пошаговый разбор и решение:
Why was I not afraid of damaging my future prospects as a lawyer? Didn't I think this might hurt my chances with other universities?
For me, such questions paint a picture of a very cynical society.

Ответ: 1.
Правильный ответ: 1
ID 3432 Задание №14 СдамГИА 1912 Понимание основного содержания прослушанного текста
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Which of the following statements is NOT true, according to paragraphs 5 and 6?

1.  Britain has fewer women engineers than other European countries.
2.  The author has worked in engineering for over 20 years.
3.  The prospects for women in science are best in Sweden.
4.  The author's expectations about women in science have not come true.
Пошаговый разбор и решение:
But 20 years down the line, only 8.7% of British engineers are women, the lowest proportion in Europe, compared with 25% in Sweden.
В 5 и 6 абзацах не говорится, что лучшая перспектива для девушек в науке  — в Швеции, поэтому утверждение 3 неверное.

Ответ: 3.
Правильный ответ: 3
ID 3433 Задание №14 СдамГИА 1958 Понимание основного содержания прослушанного текста
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Paragraph 4 stresses that...

1.  ...the number of Britons who don't get enough sleep is alarming.
2.  ...the "sleep score" in Britain is relatively low.
3.  ...many people in Britain are unaware of sleeping disorders.
4.  ...British workers get more sleep than American ones.
Пошаговый разбор и решение:
That means someone either has, or is at high risk of developing, a sleeping problem. "This research is telling us that a large number of working adults, one in three in the UK, has a sleeping problem "A very concerning number of British workers get too little sleep." Britain is near the top of an international league table for lack of sleep.

Ответ: 1.
Правильный ответ: 1
ID 3434 Задание №14 СдамГИА 2050 Понимание основного содержания прослушанного текста
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"This" in paragraph 4 stands for...

1.  ...death.
2.  ...diagnosis.
3.  ...information.
4.  ...pancreatic cancer.
Пошаговый разбор и решение:
It should be pointed out that this is about processed meat.

Ответ: 3.
Правильный ответ: 3
ID 3435 Задание №14 СдамГИА 2096 Понимание основного содержания прослушанного текста
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The number of available IP addresses is limited by...

1.  ...the number of computers connected to the Internet.
2.  ...the number of organizations applying.
3.  ...address space of the Internet protocol.
4.  ...the Internet protocol version.
Пошаговый разбор и решение:
This time, the issue concerns the exhaustion of Internet addresses  — those four numbers ranging from 0 to 255 separated by dots that uniquely identify every device attached to the Internet. According to Hurricane Electric, an Internet backbone and services provider based in Fremont, California,the Internet will run out of bulk IP addresses sometime next week  — given the rate addresses are currently being gobbled up.

Ответ: 3.
Правильный ответ: 3
ID 3436 Задание №14 СдамГИА 2280 Понимание основного содержания прослушанного текста
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What is meant by "uncomfortable truth" in paragraph 4?

1.  World financial crisis.
2.  Scientific reports on climate.
3.  Evidence of man-⁠made climate change.
4.  People's personal beliefs.
Пошаговый разбор и решение:
The scientific evidence that humanity is having an effect on the climate is overwhelming and increasing every year. People modify their beliefs about uncomfortable truth, they may have become bored of constantly hearing about climate change; or external factors such as the financial crisis may have played a role.

Ответ: 3.
Правильный ответ: 3
ID 3437 Задание №14 СдамГИА 2541 Понимание основного содержания прослушанного текста
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Which of the following is NOT a feature of an online text?

1.  Clarity.
2.  Reduced size.
3.  Lots of descriptive words.
4.  Informative headline.
Пошаговый разбор и решение:
Adjectives are a thing of the past.

Ответ: 3.
Правильный ответ: 3
ID 3438 Задание №14 СдамГИА 2587 Понимание основного содержания прослушанного текста
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The most important thing the author learned during his travels was about...

1.  ...balance.
2.  ...responsibilities.
3.  ...friendship.
4.  ...freedom.
Пошаговый разбор и решение:
It was only when I had no friends that I realized their importance.

Ответ: 3.
Правильный ответ: 3
ID 3439 Задание №14 СдамГИА 2964 Понимание основного содержания прослушанного текста
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What does the author remember about her childhood?

1.  She preferred to ignore her parents when she played.
2.  She went for a walk outside whenever her parents told her.
3.  She didn’t like to play outside.
4.  She enjoyed PlayStation more than Lego.
Пошаговый разбор и решение:
And while I recall my parents telling me to drop the Legos or even the PlayStation controller and head outside, I, unlike these children, often actually did it, and when I didn’t, at least I was capable of breaking away to utter a response.

Ответ: 2.
Правильный ответ: 2
ID 3440 Задание №14 СдамГИА 3342 Понимание основного содержания прослушанного текста
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The phrase "does not have a green bone in her body" in paragraph 5 ("My mother does not have a green bone in her body") is closest in meaning to...

1.  ...is not good at gardening.
2.  ...does not eat greens.
3.  ...does not look after her garden.
4.  ...hates planting flowers.
Пошаговый разбор и решение:
My mother does not have a green bone in her body  — моя мама не очень хороша в ухаживании за своим садом.

Ответ: 1.
Правильный ответ: 1
ID 3441 Задание №14 СдамГИА 3589 Понимание основного содержания прослушанного текста
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According to the author, the arguments of the critics of new media make neuroscientists feel...

1.  ...annoyed.
2.  ...amused.
3.  ...surprised.
4.  ...confused.
Пошаговый разбор и решение:
"...neuroscientists roll their eyes at such talk." Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English: To roll one's eyes means to show that you are really annoyed or think something is silly. To roll one's eyes  — закатывать глаза, показывая, что вас что-⁠то раздражает или вы считаете услышанное глупостью.

Ответ: 1.
Правильный ответ: 1
ID 3442 Задание №14 СдамГИА 3826 Понимание основного содержания прослушанного текста
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The phrase "touched a chord" in paragraph 3 is close in meaning to...

1.  ...evoked compassion.
2.  ...agitated.
3.  ...was reposted in media.
4.  ...instilled hope.
Пошаговый разбор и решение:
Фразеологизм touch a chord переводится как "задеть за живое".

Ответ: 1.
Правильный ответ: 1
ID 3443 Задание №14 СдамГИА 4518 Понимание основного содержания прослушанного текста
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Working in the Center for Advancement allowed the author to...

1.  ...make a big difference in students’ lives.
2.  ...make lots of new friends.
3.  ...appreciate donors’ aid.
4.  ...become more successful.
Пошаговый разбор и решение:
Through my involvement with the Center for Advancement, I truly witness the breadth of areas one can support.

Ответ: 3.
Правильный ответ: 3
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