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ID 3597 Задание №16 СдамГИА 1776 Понимание основного содержания прослушанного текста
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What is, according to the author, the best way to stop eating fast food?

1.  Visit fast food restaurants not more than once a year.
2.  To replace it with the animal-⁠style fries.
3.  Not to walk near fast food restaurants.
4.  To stick to the decision not to eat it.
Пошаговый разбор и решение:
I have learned to completely ignore fast food. If I linger in front of Panda Express or Sbarro too long, temptation takes over. I started ignoring these places in the middle of fall quarter, and now I can walk by them without a thought. The only way I know to accomplish this is willpower.

Ответ: 4.
Правильный ответ: 4
ID 3598 Задание №16 СдамГИА 1822 Понимание основного содержания прослушанного текста
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Upon arrival on campus the author found out that...

1.  ...she did not have enough place for all her things.
2.  ...other students felt a similar way.
3.  ...she knew most of the people there.
4.  ...her roommate was a very nice person.
Пошаговый разбор и решение:
I began to realize that not everyone here knew everyone else and most were just as anxious and nervous about being here as I was.

Ответ: 2.
Правильный ответ: 2
ID 3599 Задание №16 СдамГИА 1868 Понимание основного содержания прослушанного текста
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The author believes that the selection to Oxbridge...

1.  ...is unfair.
2.  ...reveals candidates' abilities.
3.  ...needs improvement.
4.  ...is hard to understand.
Пошаговый разбор и решение:
To me, withdrawing my application to an institution that is a symbol of unfairness in both our education and the legal system (which is so dominated by Oxbridge graduates) makes perfect sense, and I am reluctant to be part of a system so heavily dominated by such a narrow group of self-⁠selecting elites.

Ответ: 1.
Правильный ответ: 1
ID 3600 Задание №16 СдамГИА 1914 Понимание основного содержания прослушанного текста
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"They" in "to talk to schoolchildren about what they do" (paragraph 7) may refer to...

1.  ...schoolchildren.
2.  ...careers.
3.  ...experiments.
4.  ...scientists.
Пошаговый разбор и решение:
Over the past few years, I have been involved in Stemnet, an organization dedicated to promoting these careers by getting people who work in jobs from biologists to builders to talk to schoolchildren about what they (biologists, builders) do.

Ответ: 4.
Правильный ответ: 4
ID 3601 Задание №16 СдамГИА 1960 Понимание основного содержания прослушанного текста
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What does "sleep hygiene" NOT involve?

1.  A darkened room.
2.  Professional help.
3.  A relaxing book.
4.  Regular bedtime.
Пошаговый разбор и решение:
"That involves little things that people can do without professional help, like ensuring your room is dark and quiet, getting to bed at the same time every night  — just like a two-⁠year-⁠old  — reading a book, which is a proven relaxant, and not looking at bright screens, such as the TV or computer, for an hour before you go to bed as that will disturb your sleep."

Ответ: 2.
Правильный ответ: 2
ID 3602 Задание №16 СдамГИА 2052 Понимание основного содержания прослушанного текста
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Saying "sympathy is in short supply these days", the author means that...

1.  ...people tend to blame sick people in their sickness.
2.  ...meat eaters do not deserve her sympathy.
3.  ...society neglects people who have problems.
4.  ...overweight people should pay more.
Пошаговый разбор и решение:
Sympathy is in short supply these days. You can't move for people being blamed for their own miserable situations: smokers who "burden" the NHS; alcoholics who don't "deserve" liver transplants; obese people who "should" pay more for flights.

Ответ: 1.
Правильный ответ: 1
ID 3603 Задание №16 СдамГИА 2098 Понимание основного содержания прослушанного текста
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The existing version of the protocol was believed appropriate because...

1.  ...the addresses were not permanent.
2.  ...another network was being developed.
3.  ...the net was created for research institutes only.
4.  ...no one expected the demand to grow.
Пошаговый разбор и решение:
The problem concerns the address space of the existing version of the Internet protocol (IPv4), which is only 32 bits wide. The total number of binary addresses possible with such an arrangement is 4.3 billion. Back in the 1980s, when the Internet connected just a couple of dozen research institutes in America, that seemed like a huge number. Besides, the Internet was thought at the time to be just a temporary network anyway.

Ответ: 4.
Правильный ответ: 4
ID 3604 Задание №16 СдамГИА 2282 Понимание основного содержания прослушанного текста
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The author gives the example of cold winters in the UK to point out that...

1.  ...there is evidence that the climate change has stopped finally.
2.  ...people draw conclusions based on their own experience rather than scientific evidence.
3.  ...the weather in Britain has always been unpredictable.
4.  ...the Met Office doesn't make public the evidence it collected.
Пошаговый разбор и решение:
I think people should look at that evidence and make their own mind up. We are often very influenced by our own personal experience. After a couple of cold winters in the UK, the common question was: "Has climate change stopped?" despite that fact that many other regions of the world were experiencing record warm temperatures. And 2010 was one of the warmest years on record. For real evidence of climate change, we have to look at the bigger picture.

Ответ: 2.
Правильный ответ: 2
ID 3605 Задание №16 СдамГИА 2543 Понимание основного содержания прослушанного текста
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According to the author the new way of thinking helps people...

1.  ...browse the Internet effectively.
2.  ...develop creativity.
3.  ...filter useless information.
4.  ...choose right things.
Пошаговый разбор и решение:
It’s making us more creative.

Ответ: 2.
Правильный ответ: 2
ID 3606 Задание №16 СдамГИА 2589 Понимание основного содержания прослушанного текста
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The author is sure that ‘normal’ life is...

1.  ...impossible.
2.  ...not necessary.
3.  ...too dull.
4.  ...very rare.
Пошаговый разбор и решение:
There are tons of other ways to live a fulfilling and happy life, but most of us have only seen the "big house" scenario.

Ответ: 2.
Правильный ответ: 2
ID 3607 Задание №16 СдамГИА 2966 Понимание основного содержания прослушанного текста
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"This" in paragraph 8 (This, however, is not an excuse...) refers to...

1.  ...importance of computers.
2.  ...iteracy skills.
3.  ...computer language.
4.  ...addiction to technology.
Пошаговый разбор и решение:
It is true that we are moving into a world in which the ability to understand the language of computer coding is more important than the ability to read and write cursive.

Ответ: 1.
Правильный ответ: 1
ID 3608 Задание №16 СдамГИА 3344 Понимание основного содержания прослушанного текста
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What does the author say about her independent adult life?

1.  She misses her Michigan big yard.
2.  She is glad to be living without a yard.
3.  She suffers from the lack of sleep.
4.  She forgets about checking her mailbox.
Пошаговый разбор и решение:
As an adult out on my own, I like that apartments don’t come with yards I have to maintain.

Ответ: 2.
Правильный ответ: 2
ID 3609 Задание №16 СдамГИА 3591 Понимание основного содержания прослушанного текста
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The phrasal verb "takes on" in "Media critics write as if the brain takes on the qualities..." (paragraph 6) is closest in meaning to...

1.  ...adapts.
2.  ...changes.
3.  ...acquires.
4.  ...rejects.
Пошаговый разбор и решение:
Acquire  — приобретать. To take on (here)  — приобретать определенное качество. Эти слова являются синонимами.
Adapt (TO something)  — адаптироваться.
Change  — меняться.
Reject  — отвергать.

Ответ: 3.
Правильный ответ: 3
ID 3610 Задание №16 СдамГИА 3828 Понимание основного содержания прослушанного текста
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Claudia’s work has come to mean that...

1.  ...a university does not define your value.
2.  ...Oxford and Cambridge are not for anyone.
3.  ...when you fail always hope for the best.
4.  ...people should love themselves as they are.
Пошаговый разбор и решение:
...I think the message that it’s associated with now is that Oxbridge doesn’t determine your worth as a person, and I love that.

Ответ: 1.
Правильный ответ: 1
ID 3611 Задание №16 СдамГИА 4520 Понимание основного содержания прослушанного текста
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It is implied that the new auditorium supports an education program in...

1.  ...arts.
2.  ...architecture.
3.  ...technology.
4.  ...programming.
Пошаговый разбор и решение:
Not only is this facility a marvel of world-⁠class architecture and programming, it also strives to make the arts accessible to all citizens. These experiences spark curiosity and imagination in audiences, young and old, to remind us what it means to be alive in this era of technology and separation.

Ответ: 1.
Правильный ответ: 1
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